经皮肾输尿管镜取石术治疗肾结石的围术期精细化护理分析

Perioperative Meticulous Nursing Analysis of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Treatment of Renal Calculi

目的:探讨经皮肾输尿管镜取石术治疗肾结石的围术期精细化护理应用效果。方法:选取2017年6月到2018年6月我院收治的肾结石患者80例,按照随机对照原则分成对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组接受精细化护理,比较两组并发症发生率、心理状态。结果:观察组患者并发症发生率(5.00%)低于对照组(22.50%),且SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精细化护理干预可有效改善行经皮肾输尿管取石术治疗的肾结石患者心理状态,降低术后并发症发生率,利于预后。

Objective:To explore the effect of perioperative fine nursing care in the treatment of renal calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Methods:From June 2017 to June 2018, 80 patients with renal calculi were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received fine nursing. The incidence of complications and psychological status of the two groups were compared.Results:The incidence of complications in the observation group (5.00%) was lower than that in the control group (22.50%), and the scores of SDS and SAS were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion:Fine nursing intervention can effectively improve the psychological status of renal calculi patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolitho tomy, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and is conducive to prognosis.