无保护会阴接生技术应用于初产妇自然分娩的应用效果分析

Analysis of Application Effect of Unprotected Perineum Delivery Technology in Primipara Natural Childbirth

目的:分析无保护会阴接生技术在初产妇自然分娩的应用效果。方法:选择320例我院分娩的初产妇,随机分为观察组和对照组各160例。观察组采用无保护会阴接生技术,对照组采用常规接生技术。对比两组的临床效果。结果:观察组产后出血率1.25%与对照组1.88%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组新生儿窒息率3.75%和会阴侧切率16.25%显著低于对照组新生儿窒息率9.38%和会阴侧切率36.88%(P<0.05)。观察组会阴完整率18.75%显著高于对照组6.25%(P<0.05)。结论:无保护会阴接生技术可以降低自然分娩新生儿窒息,会阴侧切率及裂伤程度,值得临床推广。

Objective:To investigate the application effect of unprotected perineum delivery technology in primipara natural childbirth.Methods:320 cases of primipara in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 160 cases in each group. The observation group received unprotected perineum delivery technique, and the control group received conventional delivery technique. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The postpartum hemorrhage rate of the observation group was 1.25%, compared with 1.88% of the control group, the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The neonatal asphyxia rate and the episiotomy rate of the observation group were 3.75% and 16.25% respectively, which were significantly lower than that of the control group, 9.38% and 36.88%(P<0.05). The intact rate of perineum in observation group was 18.75%, which was significantly higher than that in control group 6.25%(P<0.05).Conclusion:The technique of unprotected perineum delivery can reduce the neonatal asphyxia, the episiotomy rate and the extent of laceration, which is worthy of clinical promotion.