《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中世界历史理论的双重逻辑与构架

The Dual Logic and Framework of World History Theory in the Economic Manuscript in 1857-1858

《1857—1858年经济学手稿》是马克思世界历史理论的完善之作,在马克思世界历史理论研究中具有无法替代的学术价值和不容忽视的研究意义。这部内容丰富的手稿运用从抽象到具体的方法论述了雇佣劳动问题,以劳动的发展逻辑展开了对资本主义的现实批判,同时集中论述了资本的历史文明作用,以资本的使命逻辑展开了对人的自由全面发展的瞻望,从而完善了马克思世界历史理论的框架体系,主要表现在生产力的发展是世界历史形成的根本动力,资本的产生是世界历史形成的终极根源,世界市场的出现是世界历史形成的基本标志,世界历史与民族历史的辩证关系是世界历史发展的根本特征,共产主义是世界历史发展的最终趋向。

The Economic Manuscript in1857-1858is a perfect work of Marx's theory of world history.It has irreplaceable academic value and research significance that cannot be ignored in the study of Marx's theory of world history.This content-rich manuscript discusses the issue of wage labor from abstract to concrete methods.It develops a realistic critique of capitalism with the logic of labor development.At the same time,it focuses on the historical civilization of capital and starts with the logic of capital.It takes the mission logic of capital to develop a vision of the free and comprehensive development of human beings.Therefore,it perfects the framework of Marx's theory of world history.This is mainly manifested in the development of productivity as the fundamental driving force for the formation of world history;the emergence of capital is the ultimate source of the formation of world history;the emergence of the world market is the basic symbol of the formation of world history;the dialectical relationship between world history and national history is the fundamental feature of the development of world history;communism is the ultimate trend of world history development.