公共性观念下西方美术馆空间形态演变研究

The Evolution of Spatial Form in Western Art Museum under the Publicity Concept

美术馆作为一种重要的公共建筑类型,其起源却与西方私人化建筑类型密切相关。美术馆的"公共"属性是后来发展的。文章从公共性的角度将法国大革命以来西方美术馆的演变过程划分为4个阶段,以不同时期典型美术馆案例为研究对象,对西方美术馆空间形态的演变过程进行梳理,归纳出不同时代背景下公共性观念与美术馆空间形态的对应关系,为正确理解美术馆各项活动的本质属性提供历史参考。

As an important type of public building,the origins of art museums are closely related to the types of private buildings in the west.The"public"property of art museums was later developed.From the perspective of the publicity concept,the evolution process for Western art museums since the Renaissance can be divided into four stages and,based on such division,the backgrounds of the different stages and spatial forms of the corresponding art museums were summarized.The research was conducted to provide historical references for the correct understanding of the essence of various activities undertaken by art museums.