以新时代对外开放应对人口老龄化和逆全球化

Coping with Population Aging and Deglobalization by Pushing Forward Opening up in the New Ear

1978年以来,我国的改革开放政策在很大程度上解放了生产力,而同一时期的人口红利、全球化红利等有利条件,进一步扩大了改革开放的效果。近年来,这两大有利条件已经发生了重要变化,甚至朝着人口老龄化、逆全球化的方向发展。在此背景下,通过持续提高对外开放水平,可以为国内、国际经济政策提供统一的战略框架:从国内视角来看,扩大对外开放将有力推动国内经济改革;从国际视角来看,对外开放将推动人类命运共体的构建。

Since1978,China’s reform and opening up policy has greatly released China’s productivity.Meanwhile,favorable conditions like demographic dividend and globalization dividend have catalyzed the effects of the reform and opening up policy.In recent years,these two favorable conditions have undergone important changes,even in the direction of population aging and deglobalization.In this context,by continuously improving the level of opening up to the outside world,we can provide a unified strategic framework for domestic and international economic policies:from the domestic perspective,expanding opening up will effectively promote domestic economic reform;from the international perspective,opening up to the outside world will promote the construction of the human destiny community.