“南海Ⅰ号”沉船瓷器墨书初步研究

Research on Porcelain Calligraphy of “Nanhai Ⅰ” Shipwreck

"南海Ⅰ号"沉船自发掘以来出土了大量瓷器墨书,墨书内容丰富且保存完好,多为姓氏及记号,虽然是只言片语但直观地表达了特定的意思,指证较为明确。通过对特殊的墨书、记号展开深入的研究和解读,了解到墨书传达了南宋时期海外贸易的活动信息,反映了古代海上丝绸之路的一个侧面。结合宋代的社会经济制度和对外贸易制度,透过这些墨书可更好地理解和阐释南宋时期的海外贸易情况和社会人员结构。

Lots of ink characters have been found on porcelain since the excavation of“Nanhai I”shipwreck.These characters,most of which are family names and marks,are rich in content and well preserved.Although they are only words,they express specific meanings and their testimony is clear.Through in-depth research and interpretation of special ink characters and symbols,the paper finds that these characters convey information about the activities of overseas trade during the Southern Song Dynasty,reflecting one aspect of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.Combined with the social and economic systems and the foreign trade system of the Song Dynasty,these characters can be used to better understand and explain the overseas trade situation and social personnel structure during the Southern Song Dynasty.