国内贸易经济研究进展——基于人大复印报刊资料《贸易经济》(2009—2017)转载论文的文献计量分析

Advances in Research on Domestic Trade Economics

国内贸易经济研究呈现一些新的特征和趋势,亟待从文献研究的视角予以解读和刻画。运用文献计量学方法,对中国人民大学复印报刊资料《贸易经济》(2009——2017年)全文转载的903篇论文进行定量分析发现,研究主题不断拓展和深化,主要涵盖12个一级主题、42个二级主题,呈现多样性和集中化、延续性和波动性的特征,要强化有关学科发展以及具有鲜明时代性和政策性的研究主题;论文主要刊发于经济学期刊、管理学期刊和高校综合性学报,期刊高度集中化,要扩大贸易经济研究成果的载体;实证型论文不断增长,但所占比例偏少,要强化研究中的科学精神和规范方法;二手资料法和调研法是获取研究数据的主要方法,案例研究法和访谈法表现出广阔的应用前景,实验法、内容分析法和观察法尚处于初步探索阶段,要加强数据意识和定量分析方法;论文主要参考了经济学、管理学、社会和行为科学的基本理论,已形成多学科研究的趋势,但涉及学科领域较少,要扩大参考的学科领域和基础理论;文献作者呈现出四个特点,即所属机构集中化、出现高影响力学者、后备人才短缺、合作渐成主流,要构建基于"兴趣""共鸣"而非地域的学术共同体,加强后备研究人才的培养。

There are some new characteristics and trends in the study of domestic trade economics,which need to be interpreted and characterized from the perspective of literature research.By means of bibliometrics,the author makes a quantitative analysis of 903 papers reprinted in the“Trade Economics”(2009-2017)of Information Center for Social Sciences of RUC,and finds that:first,the research topics are expanding and deepening,mainly covering 12 first-level themes and 42 second-level themes,presenting the characteristics of diversity and centralization,continuity and volatility,and it is necessary to strengthen the research topics concerning with disciplinary development and having distinct characteristics of the times and politics;second,the papers are highly centralized and mainly published in journals of economics,journals of management and comprehensive journals of universities,and we should expand the carrier of trade economics research results;third,the number of empirical papers is growing but its proportion is still small,which indicates the need to strengthen the scientific spirit and normative methods in research;fourth,secondary data method and investigation method are main methods to obtain research data,and case study research method shows a broad prospect of application,but experimental method,content analysis method and observation method are still in early exploring stage,and data awareness and quantitative analysis method should be strengthened;fifth,the basic theories of economics,management,social and behavioral science are referenced,and the trend of multidisciplinary research has emerged but few subjects are involved,and it is necessary for us to enrich the disciplines and basic theories;and sixth,the authors of papers present the four characteristics,such as centralizing of affiliated institutions,emerging of high-impact scholars,shortage of reserve personnel,and mainstreaming of cooperation,so we should build an academic community based on"interest"and"resonance"rather than region,and strengthen the training of reserve research talents.