我国对外贸易的要素含量估计与分析

Estimation and Analysis of the Elements Content of China's Foreign Trade

对外贸易的要素含量反映一个国家的比较优势,对外贸易要素含量的变化反映一个国家比较优势的变化。通过对我国2007年和2015年进出口的要素含量的定量分析和比较,发现我国经济的比较优势已从劳动转变为资本,这是我国经济发展的一个重要转变。为此需要采取政策措施促进经济平稳转型。

The content of foreign trade reflects the comparative advantage of a country,and the change of the content of foreign trade elements reflects the change of a country’s comparative advantage.Through the quantitative analysis and comparison of the factor content of China import and export in2007and2015,we find that the comparative advantage of our economy has changed from labor to capital,which is an important change in China’s economic development.Therefore,policies and measures are needed to be taken to promote stable economic transformation.