我国构建法官豁免权制度的必要性分析——以司法责任终身制为语境

The Necessity Analysis of Founding Judge Immunity in China——in the Judicial Duty System

法官豁免权制度不仅能为法官提供职业保障,同时也能抵制外界的干扰,确保法官独立行使职权,维护司法公正。所以,法官豁免权制度的终极价值是为了司法公正,司法责任终身制的构建是为了促使法官正确行使审判权,避免冤假错案。这样做的终极目标为了保障司法权威,实现司法公正。因此法官豁免权制度与司法责任终身负责制也不矛盾,终极价值是一致的。所以构建法官豁免权制度其实顺应了我国司法改革的历史潮流。

Judge immunity system not only can provide job guarantee for judges,but also can reject external interference,which can ensure execution of power independently and legal justices.Therefore,ultimate value of judge immunity system is for justice.The purpose of founding lifelong duty for judges is to encourage judges to exercise judicial power accurately and to avoid injustice and error.The ultimate aim is for judicial authority and justice.Then,judge immunity system and lifelong duty system are compatible,which have the same ultimate value.Therefore,the founding of judge immunity system is in the line with the historical trend of judicial reform in China.