省际与省内流动人口间社会融合水平的差异及其影响因素

Differences and Determinants of the Levels of Social Integration of Inter-and Intra-Provincial Floating Population

基于2014年"流动人口社会融合和心理健康监测"数据,采用熵值法和多元线性回归法,分析中国东部五大城市省际和省内流动人口在经济立足、社会接纳、文化融合、心理融合各维度和整体社会融合水平上的群体间差异和区域分异及其影响因素。结果表明,流动人口整体社会融合得分较低,融合水平有待提升;东部沿海地区省内流动人口整体融合水平与分维度融合程度均显著优于省际流动人口,二者社会融合水平因地而异,并呈现出"较高融合水平下高融合差异"与"低融合水平下高融合差异"并存的融合现状;社会融合没有凸显出显著的性别与代际差异,受教育水平是影响流动人口社会融合最重要的因素。

Based on the data of"Social Integration and Mental Health Monitoring on Floating Population"in2014,using the entropy method and multiple regression analysis method to analyze the community differences,regional differences and their influencing factors in the economic base,social acceptance,cultural integration,psychological integration,and the overall social integration level of the inter-provincial and intra-provincial floating population in five eastern cities.Findings suggest that,the overall social integration score of floating population is low and the level of integration needs to be improved;the overall social integration level and integration degree of the sub-dimension of the intra-provincial floating population are significantly better than that of the inter-provincial floating population,which varies from place to place.Moreover,it presents the present phenomenon of integration with"high integration difference at high integration level"and"high integration difference at low integration level".Social integration doesn't highlight remarkable gender or generational differences.Education is the most important factor on the social integration of floating population.