“内在价值”理论反思与生态伦理思想整合

Reflection on “Intrinsic Value” Theory and Integration of Ecological Ethics

以自然"内在价值"确立人与自然之间的伦理关系,论证生态伦理的道德合理性根据,却难以得到以人的"内在价值"为核心的现代伦理文化接受和认同。但如果转换研究视角,从反思"现代性"的批评语境中,对人的"内在价值"进行实质性探析,能够发现疏离自然伦理维度的"现代性"伦理的意识形态话语,内在包含着无法解决的主观主义的道德心理困境。正是在超越"现代性"意识形态话语的批判性主题反思中,彰显出关于自然"内在价值"的论证对于现代社会伦理所具有的客观基础、人文意蕴和伦理意义。作为具有实践伦理学特质的生态伦理,以"内在价值"探讨为切入点,通过打破意识形态与乌托邦之间的"对称性破缺",为"绿色乌托邦"辩护,寻求人类中心主义与自然中心主义思想整合的生活基础。

To establish the ethical relationship between man and nature with natural“intrinsic value”,and to demonstrate the moral rationality of ecological ethics,it is hard to be accepted and identified by modern ethical culture that is based on human“intrinsic value”as the core.But if the thesis transforms the perspective of research,carries out substantive analysis of human's“intrinsic value”from the critical context of reflection on“modernity”,we can find inextricable moral psychological dilemma of subjectivism in the ideology of modernity ethics that alienates the natural ethics.It is the critical theme reflection of transcending the“modernity”ideology that highlights the objective basis,humanistic implication and ethical significance of the argument of natural“intrinsic value”for modern social ethics.With the discussion of“intrinsic value”as the breakthrough point,through breaking the“broken-symmetry”between ideology and Utopia,as an ecological ethics with the characteristics of practical ethics,it defends the“ecotopia”and seeks the life as basis of the integration of anthropocentrism and natural centralism.