清末民初男性作家弹词创作评述

A Review of the Tanci Works by Male Writers in Late Qing and Early Republic of China

19世纪末至20世纪20-30年代,男性通俗小说家在时代变革与通俗文学地位上升的背景下创作了一批弹词作品。这些作品不仅改变了传统的"文词"类弹词以女性作家为主的局面,拓宽了弹词的形式内容,还追随着女性意识觉醒的步伐刻画了不同于以往的女性角色,进而以其具体的创作实践与探索开启了20世纪以来的弹词文学研究,并同时提升了弹词文学在学术史中的地位与价值。

In the period from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century,male popular novelists had created a number of Tanci works under the background of changing time and the rising popularity of popular literature.The Tanci works of male writers changed the situation which was dominated by female writers,broadened the contents and forms of the Tanci,and depicted many women roles different from those in the past by following the pace of the awakening of female consciousness at that time.The male Tanci creators started the study of Tanci literature with their concrete creation and exploration of Tanci-novels,and on this basis they enhanced the value and status of Tanci drama and novels.