再谈“解州”应保留hài的读音

A Re-discussion of the Pronunciation of the Character “Jie” in Haizhou

地名是一门综合性学问,地名读音的审定,既要维护普通话的规范性、通用性,又要考虑保护文化的传承性、丰富性,要遵循"名从主人"原则。"解州"之"解",当地人读作hai,没有像一般见系开口二等字一样发生腭变,它的读音有特殊性;全国"解"姓和冠"解"的地名多起源于此,"解州"之"解",在地名中地位有特殊性,"解hài"音有保留价值,不会引起攀比。当地历史文化蕴涵丰富,保留"解州"hai的读音,符合"名从主人"的原则,符合当地人的愿望,也有利于保存方言,传承保护历史文化遗产。建议国家标准予以认可。

Regional name is a comprehensive field of study.The designation of the pronunciation of regional names should not only maintain the standardization and commonality of the mandarin,but also should consider the preservation of inheritance and richness of culture and should follow the principle of pronouncing the names as the local people do.The character解in Haizhou is pronounced as Hai by the local people.Its special pronunciation has affected the pronunciation of the character when it appears in the names of people and places.Therefore,its pronunciation should be preserved as it not only adheres to the local people's habit of pronunciation,but also is conducive to the protection of dialect and the inheritance of historical and cultural heritages.Hence,it is recommended that the national standard approve of the pronunciation.