张竹坡评点《金瓶梅》动因论析

Zhang Zhupo' Analysis on the Motivation of the Golden Lotus

张竹坡评点《金瓶梅》有两方面的缘由:一是揭示小说文本中蕴含的文法,二是心有寄托。寄托主要包括三点:一,借评点《金瓶梅》感慨人情冷暖,世态炎凉;二,借评点表达科场数次失利之后,对功名既失望又有期望的复杂心理;三,表达对孝德推崇以及笃孝的自豪。寄托是评点的主要动因,这也就导致了张竹坡《金瓶梅》评点主观性过强。

There are two reasons for Zhang Zhupo's commenting on the Golden Lotus.First,revealing the grammar contained in the text of the novel.Second,committing with thoughts and emotions,which mainly contain three points:by remarking on the Golden Lotus to sigh with fickleness of human relationship and vicissitudes of life;by commenting on this novel to express the author's both disappointed and expected complex psychology with fame that caused by several failures in imperial examinations;by expressing admiration and pride of filial piety.Sustenance is the main subjective factor of comments.What should pay a special attention to is that Zhang Zhupo's comments has a strong subjectivity.