油气集输联合站风险事故探究及预防措施简述

Discussion on Risk Accidents of Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation Joint Station and Preventive Measures

油气集输联合站主要从事的是原油汇集、存储、分离、脱水、计量之后对外运输,故此这里一般都存在复杂的管道,这些管道如果出现泄漏,容易导致环境污染,而在一些流程中,会因为温度过高或者遇到明火、电火而发生爆炸事故。所以油气集输联合站主要风险就是环境污染和爆炸。本论文对这两种风险进行探讨,并总结出对应的预防措施。

The oil and gas gathering and transportation joint station is mainly engaged in external transportation after crude oil gathering,storage,separation,dehydration and metering.Therefore,there are generally complex pipelines here.If these pipelines leak,they will easily lead to environmental pollution.In some processes,explosion accidents may occur due to excessive temperature or open fire or electric fire.Therefore,the main risks of the oil and gas gathering and transportation joint station are environmental pollution and explosion.This paper discusses these two kinds of risks and summarizes the corresponding preventive measures.