嘉陵江上游地区地理意象研究

A Study of Geographical Images in the Upper Reaches of Jialing Rivers

嘉陵江上游地区在历史时期先后存在以白马氐、仇池国、青泥岭和裴公湖为分野的意象区域。魏晋前该区被形塑为蛮夷化外之地;唐宋以降,以仇池国、青泥岭和裴公湖为分野的地理意象并存,各具特色;明季始以地方知守为中坚的文化精英发掘唐成州刺史裴守真开湖的历史资源,依苏轼知杭州疏浚西湖故事而重开裴公湖,并以江南元素对其加以渲染形塑,裴公湖亦被名为"陇右西湖"而成为"一郡之盛",同时其他意象分野则渐趋解构,嘉陵江上游地区则被冠以"陇上江南"的雅誉。嘉陵江上游地区地理意象的流变过程隐喻了本区从边疆到内地的艰难转变和地方文化精英对该区历史情境的诉求和回应。

In the upper reaches of Jialing River,there were image regions divided by Baima Di,Qiuchi State,Qingniling Mountain and Peigong Lake in historical period.Before the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the area was shaped as a barbarian land.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties,the geographical images of Qiuchi State,Qingniling and Peigong Lake coexisted,with different characteristics.Since the early Ming Dynasty,the cultural elites with the local governor as the backbone excavated the historical resources of Pei Shouzhendigging the lake,the prefectural governor of Tang Chengzhou,and reopened Pei GongHuin accordance with Su Shi’s knowledge of the story of Hangzhou dredging West Lake.The Gonghu Lake is also called“Longyou West Lake”and becomes“the prosperity of a county”.Meanwhile,other image divisions tend to deconstruct gradually.The upper reaches of the Jialing River are known as“Long-shang Jiangnan”.The evolution of geographical images in the upper reaches of Jialing River metaphorically reflects the difficult transformation from frontier to inland and the appeal and response of local cultural elites to the historical situa?tion in the region.