论汉字教学大纲与字表及其在国际汉语教学中的应用

On the Application of the Syllabus and the Table of Chinese Characters in TCSOL

教学大纲是汉语国际教育学科发展的重要基础性成果和指针,汉字教学大纲与字表对汉字教学而言,有着重要的指导作用。受到数字技术发展迅速、汉字教学大纲不断变动等因素的影响,汉字"大纲意识"在一些汉语教学或教材编写实践中,贯彻体现得还不太充分。本文立足于汉语国际教育发展需求,梳理了《通用规范汉字表》《汉语国际教育用音节汉字词汇等级划分》《国际汉语教学通用课程大纲》《中国语言生活状况报告》《现代常用字部件及部件名称规范》等有关汉字教学大纲、规范标准或字表的特点和收字状况,并尝试提出上述规范在汉字教学中的应用价值及应用方法。

The syllabus is an important achievement and compass of the development of teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages.The syllabus and the table of Chinese characters play an important guiding role in teaching Chinese characters.Due to the rapid development of digital technology and the continuous change of the syllabus of Chinese characters,the“consciousness of the syllabus”of Chinese characters is not fully reflected in some Chinese teaching or textbook compilation practice.Based on the need of developing teaching Chinese to speakers of other languages,this research examined Table of General Standard Chinese Characters,The Graded Chinese Syllables,Characters and Words for the Application of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages,International Curriculum for Chinese Language Education,Language Situation in China,Specification of Common Modern Chinese Character Components and Component Names,and the characteristics and situations of other syllabuses,standards and tables of Chinese characters,and attempted to elaborate their pragmatic value and the methods of applying them to Chinese character teaching.