新疆A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析

Analysis of Spatial Distribution Characteristics of A-Class Tourist Attractions in Xinjiang

本文章基于Excel统计软件,ArcGIS空间分析工具,对新疆297个旅游景区的空间分布类型,均衡性,核密度等方面进行空间分析,通过计算新疆A级景区的最近领指数R=0.444,发现新疆A级旅游景区在空间上呈现出典型的集聚分布。地理集中指数G=30.63,表明新疆A级旅游景区在各个区域内的分布较为集中。基尼系数是Gini=0.941,C=0.059,这说明了新疆A级景区在14个地区中呈现出集中分布,空间分布均匀较低。计算出不平衡指数S=0.337,这说明了新疆A级旅游景区在各市区表现为不均衡状态。最后对新疆297个A级景区进行了核密度分析,发现乌鲁木齐,昌吉州,喀什,伊犁州,阿勒泰是属于高密度地区,景区数量多,等级高,游客吸引力强,是发展新疆旅游业的核心动力。

Based on Excel statistical software and ArcGIS spatial analysis tool, this paper spatially analyzes the spatial distribution types, balance, and nuclear density of 297 tourist attractions in Xinjiang, and finds Xinjiang by calculating the nearest leading index of Xinjiang A-class scenic spot R=0.444. The A-class tourist attractions show a typical agglomeration and distribution in space. The geographical concentration index G=30.63 indicates that the distribution of Xinjiang A-class scenic spots is concentrated in various regions. The Gini coefficient is Gini=0.941, C=0.059, which shows that the Xinjiang A-level scenic spots are concentrated in 14 areas and the spatial distribution is evenly low. The unbalanced index was used to calculate the equilibrium distribution of Grade A tourist attractions in Xinjiang. The imbalance index was S=0.337, indicating that the distribution of Grade A tourist attractions in the province was uneven. Finally, a nuclear density analysis was conducted on 297 Grade A scenic spots in Xinjiang. It was found that Urumqi, Changji, Kashgar, Yili, and Altay are highdensity areas with a large number of scenic spots, high grades, and strong attraction for tourists. It is the core driving force for the development of tourism in Xinjiang.