汉代女子美德述评

Woman's Virtues Review in Han Dynasty

汉代女子美德主要表现在为女之德、为母之德、为妻之德等方面。这些美德所表现出来的尊老爱幼、温柔谦逊、文明礼貌等内涵对当时及后世产生了一定的积极影响。但是也有消极的一面,比如"三从四德""男尊女卑"等观念束缚了女性的思想,不仅加重了对女性的压迫,还加深了男女关系的不平等性,对后世产生了很大的消极影响。因此我们要全面、准确地认识汉代女子美德,取其精华,去其糟粕,有选择性地继承。

The virtue of women in The Han dynasty was mainly reflected in the virtue of women,the virtue of mother and the virtue of wife and so on.These virtues shows respect the old and cherish the younger, gentle and modest,and being civilized and polite had a certainly positive influence on the present and future generations.But there also have negative side,for example,the concept of"The three abidance and The four virtues"and"male domination and female subordination"restrained woman's thoughts,It not only aggravates the oppression of women,but also deepens the inequality between men and women,It has a great negative influence on later generations.Therefore,we should have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of The Han dynasty woman's virtues,select the essence,abandon the dross,selectively inherit.