本我、自我与超我——《金陵十三钗》中玉墨的人格结构分析

Id,Ego and Superego——Analysis of the Personality Structure of Yumo in The Flowers of War

《金陵十三钗》是作家严歌苓创作的中篇小说,小说以1937年南京大屠杀为背景,描写了一群被边缘化的妓女。小说不仅艺术地描写了特定历史时期的人物内心世界,而且着力挖掘了妓女这个特殊群体在极端并且封闭环境下人性的变化。本文试图从弗洛伊德精神分析学的人格构成理论出发,探讨书中主人公——妓女群体的代表玉墨的心路历程,并为玉墨最终做出的选择找出原因,以引发人们关于人性的思考。

The Flower of War,based on the 1937 Nanjing massacre,is a novel written by Yan Geling.The writer took a different approach which is to put the marginalized prostitutes on the stage and set the story in the extreme environment of the war.The novel not only reproduces the evolution of human nature in a specific historical period,but also explores the human nature of the prostitute group in the extreme and closed environment.Starting from Freud's Theory of Personality Structure and following the text closely,this paper tries to explore the inner course of Yumo who is the representative of the prostitute group and find out the reasons for her final choice so as to arouse people's thinking and enlightenment on human nature.