日韩浪人在北平的贩毒活动(1933—1937)

Drug Trafficking by Japanese and Korean Ronins in Peiping(1933—1937)

1933年5月《塘沽协定》签订后,随着日本侵略势力在北平的深入,居住在北平的日韩浪人急剧增加。这些人以日本在中国的治外法权为护符,多从事各种非法活动,成为北平社会的"毒瘤"。在各种非法活动中,尤以贩毒及寻觅售毒场所而强占北平居民住房为多,给北平社会带来了极大的危害。从根本上说,这是日本军国主义给中国带来的祸害。北平地方当局为制止日韩浪人的非法活动采取了一系列措施,但由于不敢触动治外法权,不但收效甚微,反而愈演愈烈。这反映出包括北平在内的华北地区民族矛盾空前尖锐,预示着北平已进入危机四伏的"半沦陷"状态。

After the signing of the Tanggu Truce in May 1933,with the deepening of Japanese aggression in Peiping,the number of Japanese and Korean ronins living in Peiping increased rapidly.Using Japan s extraterritoriality in China as a protective talisman,these people mainly engaged in various illegal activities and had become the“malignant tumor”of the Peiping society.Among the illegal activities,especially the drug-trafficking and the forcibly occupying the residential housing for the drug-selling,had caused great harm to the Peiping society.This essentially was the scourge brought to China by the Japanese militarism.The local authorities in Peiping have taken a series of measures to stop the illegal activities of Japanese and Korean ronins.However,due to the extraterritoriality,those measures failed to achieve any obvious effect,instead,those activities increased fiercely.This reflects the unprecedented sharpness of the national conflicts in North China including Peiping,which indicates that Peiping had entered a“partially-occupied”state with growing crises.