九一八事变后的学生抗日救国运动——以上海光华大学为中心

The Student Campaign of Resistance against Japan & National Salvation after the Mukden Incident——Centering on Kwang Hua University

九一八事变后,全国各大学展开了激烈的抗日救国运动。私立光华大学学生在积极参与上海乃至全国的学生请愿和救亡宣传活动中,体现出自身的特点,即校园抗日救国运动政治批判意识明显,运动持续时间长、态度激进,校方与党政当局均难以约束。此种情况,与光华大学的私立性质有关,在国立大学和教会大学很难呈现。从光华大学的个案亦可知晓,九一八事变后学生抗日救国运动的模式,存在着一定的多样性和复杂性。

After the Mukden Incident,various universities across the country launched a fierce campaign of resistance against Japan and national salvation.While actively participating in the students’petition and national salvation publicizing activity in Shanghai and even the whole country,students of the private Kuang Hua University showed their own characteristics,that is,the obvious sense of political criticism in the campus campaign of resistance against Japan and national salvation,the prolonged activities and their radical attitude,which were difficult to be controlled by the university administration and the local party&government authorities.This situation was related to the fact that Kuang Hua University was a private university,and was not likely to appear in the national universities and missionary universities.From the case of Kuang Hua University,we could be aware of the certain diversity and complexity in the model of student campaign of resistance against Japan and national salvation after the Mukden Incident.