当代乡村“人设”的崩塌——读张继的小说《人样》

The Collapse of People in Contemporary Rural Areas——Reading ZHANG Ji's Novel Human Like

张继小说《人样》的标题隐含着深刻的批判意蕴;从社会学及传统文化中寻找"人样"崩塌的根源。逐一对作品中村长李木、朱七、朱学诗、刘英"人样"进行解剖、评析,抽取出《人样》中和鲁迅国民性批判一脉相承的主题;肯定了作家对刘英式的低层女性屈辱、卑微人生的同情和悲悯;揭示出作家对乡村民间人物荒诞人生的戏剧性展示,在于隐晦表达其理想人性追寻。

By analyzing the meaning of the title of the novel,reread the novel"a high minded person"by Zhang Ji.It can be seen the following aspects:Through the portrayal of Li Mu,the novel truly reproduces the part rural grassroots cadres relied on power to bully peasants at times of change;By describing the sick human nature of Zhu Qi,Liu Ying and other low-level people,The novel follows the theme of criticism of National character initiated by Lu Xun;Most importantly,Zhang Ji expressed sympathy compassion for women like Liu Ying who had been insulted and injured;Indeed,above all,while the writer is making a dramatic display of folk absurd life,It also implicitly expresses his pursuit and desire for ideal human nature.