计划单列市公办普通高校学费定价指数分析——以深圳、青岛、宁波3市为例

A Case Study of Tuition Pricing Index of Public Normal Universities in the Separately-listed Cities in the State Planning

在高校学费水平上调呈常态化的时期,找到一个合理的指标来科学指导、评价和监控学费定价,成为高等教育分担新的课题。以深圳市、青岛市和宁波市24所公办普通高校为研究对象,通过分析PQLFI指数和CHEFI指数,审视其学费定价调整情况。分析得出,社会居民生活水平、高等教育办学成本中学费的占比逐年下降;在政府强大的财政支持下,社会居民对高校学费已有一定负担能力,这促进了高等教育办学质量的提升。但学费的调整仍需体现不同类型高校间的差异,同时做好过程监督,为社会提供优质高等教育服务。

The normal rise of tuition of higher learning institutions calls for a reasonable indicator to scientifically guide,evaluate and monitor the tuition pricing,which has become a subject of wide interest in the financial share of higher education.This paper conducted a case study of the PQLFI and CHEFI from 24 public colleges and universities in Shenzhen,Qingdao and Ningbo to examine the recent years’tuition adjustment status of colleges and universities.It found that the proportion of tuition fees in the social living standards and higher education costs decreases year on year,and that the strong government’s fiscal support has enhanced residents’affordability to college tuition fees,thus promoting the improvement of higher education quality.It also found that the adjustment of tuition fees still needs to reflect the differences among a variety of colleges and universities while better process supervision is further needed to provide quality education to the society.