陈鹤琴幼儿创造力培养思想及启示

Chen Heqin's Idea and Enlightenment of Developing Children's Creativity

陈鹤琴是中国近代第一位立足国情和实践的幼儿教育家和儿童心理学家,在长期的教育实践中提出了许多关于培养幼儿创造力的独到见解,并散见于其教育理论和思想之中。立足陈鹤琴幼儿创造力培养思想、理论的基础上,提出了培养幼儿创造力的路径为:在大自然、大社会中激发幼儿的好奇心和创造性想象;科学定位幼儿艺术教育中的模仿;将"选修"理念引入幼儿教育。

Chen Heqin,a preschool educationalist and psychologist,first developed a great many original views on the development of children’s creativity as indicated in his educational theory and practice in modern Chinese history.The author,thus,explored a rational approach toward the nurture of children’s creativity in nature and social life to arouse their curiosity and creative imagination,in mimicking of artistic instructions,and in the concept of“optional course”for children’s education.