青少年完美主义量表的汉化修订与测量学分析——基于项目反应理论的双因子模型

Chinesization and statistic analysis of adolescent Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale: bi-factor model based on item response theory

为探讨青少年自我展示完美主义量表(Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale-Jnior Form,PSPS-JR)在中国的适用性,对其进行汉化修订和测量学的实证分析。方法:在1 340名青少年中施测,并运用经典测量学理论、现代心理测量学理论、验证性因素分析等多种方法分析所构建模型的信度和效度。结果显示:由于中外文化差异,国外的模型在中国不适用,探索出三维双因子模型在中国具有良好的拟合效果(CFI=0. 92);该量表具有良好的信度,CTT下的克隆巴赫系数为0. 83,分半信度为0. 84,IRT下的信度为0. 92;汉化版青少年自我展示完善主义量表(C-PSPSJR)与效标FMPS量表达到中度显著相关。研究结果表明,C-PSPS-JR具有较高的一致性和有效性,可以作为中国青少年完美主义研究的有效工具。

In order to explore the applicability of the adolescent Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale-Junior Form(PSPS-JR)in China,an empirical analysis of its revision and measurement is done.The test was performed among 1340 adolescents,and the reliability and validity of the model were analyzed with various methods such as CTT,IRT and CFA.The results show that 1)Due to cultural differences between China and foreign countries,foreign models are not applicable in China,and the three-dimensional two-factor model has been found to have a good fitting effect in China(CFI=0.92);2)The analysis results show that the scale has good reliability,the Cronbach,s coefficient under CTT is 0.83,the split-half reliability is 0.84,and the reliability under IRT is 0.92;3)The C-PSPS-JR scale was significandy related to the moderately significant FMPS scale.The results of the study show that C-PSPS-JR has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as an effective research tool for domestic youth perfectionism research.