利用通用组件重构C/C++程序

Reconfiguration of C/C++ Programs Through Generic Components

在C语言中,一些数据结构的构建十分复杂,在某种程度上增加了程序员维护和复用源代码的难度。将这些数据结构转换为C/C++通用组件实例,可以提高源代码的可读性、可维护性和可变更性。在转换过程中,必须控制和消解不必要的依赖关系,降低源代码的维护成本。本文简述了利用标准库提供的通用组件实例替换数据结构的过程及相关问题,指明了通用组件在源代码重构和维护中的优势,并对该领域的未来进行了展望。

In the C language,the construction of some data structures is very complicated,which increases the difficulty for programmers to maintain and reuse source code to some extent.Converting these data structures into C/C++generic component instances can improve source code readability,maintainability,and changeability.During the conversion process,unnecessary dependencies must be controlled and eliminated to reduce the maintenance cost of the source code.This paper briefly describes the process of replacing data structures with common component instances provided by the standard library and related issues,points out the advantages of common components in source code reconstruction and maintenance,and looks forward to the future of the field.