内蒙古清水河县肉驴产业发展现状与展望

Present Situation and Prospect of Meat Donkey Industry Development in Qingshuihe County of Inner Mongolia

通过召开座谈会、实地走访调查、填写问卷等方式收集材料和数据,调研内蒙古清水河县肉驴产业发展背景、现状,并分析了该县肉驴养殖企业的收支情况。结果表明,清水河县自然条件适合发展肉驴养殖业,并且肉驴养殖企业的入驻和发展,带动了当地农户养殖肉驴的积极性,也给产业扶贫带来了新启示。但是,该县肉驴产业的发展尚处于初期,再加上自然条件的约束以及路、水、电、通信网络建设的落后,以及肉驴养殖服务体系的不健全等原因降低了肉驴养殖企业的收入;散户肉驴养殖技术和经营方式停留于传统的方式,制约着产业的发展。针对以上问题提出了健全和完善农企利益联结机制、采取"公司+合作社+基地+农户"的养殖模式、创建休闲与观光旅游业相结合的肉驴产业发展体系的对策建议,以期为清水河县科学发展肉驴产业提供参考。

In this study,the developmental background and status of meat donkey industry in Qingshuihe County of Inner Mongolia were investigated using the data and materials collected by interviewing and questionnaire,and the income and expenses of the meat donkey breeding enterprises in this county was analyzed.The results showed that the natural conditions in Qingshuihe County was suitable for developing the meat donkey breeding industry;the entry and development of the meat donkey breeding enterprises dried the farmers′initiative on meat donkey breeding and brought new insight into the industrial poverty-alleviation.Nevertheless,the development of the meat donkey industry in this region was still on the initial stage;due to the constraints from the natural conditions,the backwardness in construction of road,water and electricity supply equipment,and communication network,and the deficiency in service system for meat donkey breeding,the economic income of the meat donkey breeding enterprises was maintained in a lower level;the development of the meat donkey industry was also restricted by the traditional way of breeding technology and operation mode of farmers′.In view of the above problems,we proposed some corresponding countermeasures,such as improving and perfecting the interests linking mechanism between famers and enterprises,adopting the breeding mode of"company+cooperative+base+peasant household",establishing the development system of meat donkey industry combining with leisure and tourism industry,in hoping to provide references for the scientific development of meat donkey industry in Qingshuihe County.