矿山水文地质对采矿影响及其防治措施

Influence of mine hydrogeology on mining and prevention measures

地下水资源不仅是岩体的基本构成部分,又是影响岩体矿山特性、改变岩体特征的重要原因,并且对建筑物的耐用和稳定程度产生影响。近年来对矿山开采过程中水文条件的分析和研究相对缺失,研究内容和深度不够完善,使得矿山勘探中由地下水引起的事故和危险经常发生。基于此对地下水在岩土工程和建筑物的影响进行科学合理评价具有重要意义。

Groundwater resources are not only the basic components of rock mass,but also the important reasons that affect the mine characteristics and change the rock mass characteristics,and also have an impact on the durability and stability of buildings.In recent years,the analysis and research of hydrological conditions in mining process are relatively lacking,and the research content and depth are not perfect enough,which makes accidents and dangers caused by groundwater occur frequently in mining exploration.Based on this,it is of great significance to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the influence of groundwater on geotechnical engineering and buildings.