脑卒中病人家庭照顾者知觉压力、应对方式与心理健康相关性研究

Study on correlation between perceived stress,coping style and mental health of family caregivers of stroke patients

[目的]探讨脑卒中病人家庭照顾者知觉压力、应对方式与心理健康之间的相关性。[方法]采用症状自评量表、中文版知觉压力量表、简易应对方式问卷对210名来我院就诊的脑卒中病人家庭主要照顾者进行调查,采用Pearson相关分析单变量之间的关系,采用多元线性回归分析研究知觉压力、应对方式与心理健康之间的关系。[结果]脑卒中病人家庭照顾者症状自评量表得分高于国内常模;知觉压力处于较高水平且高于国内常模;知觉压力、消极应对方式与心理健康状况呈正相关,积极应对方式与心理健康状况呈负相关(P<0.05)。[结论]脑卒中病人家庭照顾者心理健康水平较低,其与知觉压力、消极应对方式呈正相关,与积极应对方式呈负相关。

Objective:To explore correlation between perceived stress,coping style and mental health of family caregivers of stroke patients.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 210 main family caregivers of stroke patients coming to our hospital by Symptom Check List 90,Chinese Perceived Stress Scale and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between single variable and multiple linear regression analysis was used to study the correlation between perceived stress,coping style and mental health.Results:The score of Symptom Check List 90 was higher than domestic norm.The levels of perceived stress at a high level and it was higher than domestic norm.Perceived stress and negative coping style were positively correlated with mental health status,and positive coping style was negatively correlated with mental health status.Conclusion:The mental health level of family caregivers of stroke patients is low,which is positively correlated with perceived stress and negative coping style,and negatively correlated with positive coping style.