我国低山丘陵区乡村生态旅游开发研究——以山东省胶州市里岔镇南部山区为例

Study on Rural Ecotourism Development in Low Mountain and Hilly Areas: a Case Study of the Southern Mountainous Area of Licha Town

低山丘陵区的乡村地形条件独特,景观类型多样,自然环境优美,但生态环境脆弱,旅游承载力低,同时又面临着旅游设施配套缺乏、景区管理水平较低等问题。本文以里岔镇南部山区为例,从区位条件、旅游资源互补性、客源条件、地缘旅游空间关系、景点离散度、生态环境状况等方面对乡村旅游开发条件进行评价,并对乡村旅游发展的功能分区和旅游产品进行详细规划。研究认为,低山丘陵区要实现乡村旅游资源的可持续性开发,应以全域旅游理念为科学指导,以生态保护为前提,以农业资源为基础,以文化为灵魂,进行理性、有序、科学的乡村生态旅游开发,打造优质乡村生态旅游产品。

The low mountain hilly area has unique rural terrain conditions,diverse landscape types and beautiful natural environment,but the ecological environment is fragile and the tourism carrying capacity is low.At the same time,it faces a series of problems such as lack of tourism facilities and low level scenic area management.This paper evaluates the conditions of rural tourism development from the aspects of location conditions,complementarity of tourism resources,source conditions,geographical relationship of geographical tourism,dispersion of attractions and ecological environment,taking the mountainous area in the southern part of Licha Town as an example.The study believes that the low mountain and hilly areas have beautiful natural environment,but the ecological environment is fragile.To realize the sustainable development of rural tourism resources,the global tourism concept should be taken as the scientific guidance,the ecological protection as the premise,and the agricultural resources as the basis.Culture is the soul,and rational,orderly and scientific rural eco-tourism development is carried out to create high-quality rural eco-tourism products.