研究超声对乳腺恶性病变的诊断价值

Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound in Malignant Breast Lesions

目的探析超声在乳腺良恶性病变上的鉴别诊断价值。方法选取2016年4月至2017年12月我院收治的97例乳腺疾病患者为主要对象,所有患者均接受超声检查,将超声检查结果与病理结果进行对比,评估超声在乳腺疾病良恶性病变鉴别诊断上的应用价值。结果超声诊断良性病变的准确率为90.63%,恶性病变诊断的准确率为95.38%,与病理确诊结果对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);良性乳腺疾病的0级、Ⅰ级的比例明显高于恶性乳腺疾病患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);良性乳腺疾病患者与恶性乳腺疾病患者在性状、边界、边缘、内部回声、钙化、包膜上的超声影像特征对比均有较大差异(P<0.05)。结论在乳腺疾病良恶性的鉴别诊断上,超声的应用价值高,可重复使用,操作较为简单,可为临床治疗方案的制定提供科学依据,值得在临床上进一步推广应用。

Objective To explore the value of ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions.Methods97patients with breast diseases from April2016to December2017were selected as the main subjects.All the patients were examined by ultrasound,and the results were compared with the pathological results.To evaluate the value of ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast diseases.Results Diagnostic accuracy was90.63for benign lesions and95.38for malignant lesions.There was no significant difference between ultrasound and pathological diagnosis(P>0.05).The proportion of gradeⅠwas significantly higher than that of patients with malignant breast disease(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the characteristics of ultrasound images on the capsule(P<0.05).Conclusion In the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast diseases,ultrasound has high application value,can be used repeatedly,and is easy to operate.It can provide scientific basis for the formulation of clinical treatment scheme,and is worthy of further application in clinical practice.