咸阳市退耕还林与生态扶贫效益研究

Ecological Approach for Poverty Reduction through Land Conversion Project

在调查咸阳市退耕还林和生态脱贫现状基础上,分析了森林植被增加、有效遏制了水土流失、为野生动物给拱了更大更好的栖息环境等生态效益,带动推广农业实用新技术以确保粮食生产安全、促进生态农业和旅游业的发展、改善退耕区农民生产生活状况等社会效益,通过退耕还林国家政策补助直接增加农户收入、带动经济林果业发展促进农户增收、改变退耕农户收入结构增加农民收入等方面经济效益,以及新一轮退耕还林补贴标准过低,林业结构单一、林产品开发处于初级阶段,管护力度不够、工程成效下降等问题,提出了提高退耕还林的补贴力度、优化产业结构助推区域经济、持续加大管护力度、加强保护生态环境和惩治毁林复耕宣传力度等增强退耕还林与生态脱贫能力与持续性的措施建议。

Land conversion project has been implemented in Xianyang and generated significant effect in ecological restoration regarding forest vegetation increase,soil and water erosion control and wildlife habitat protection.Along with that,social effect and economic effect also have been archived.Food security,eoc-tourism and living conditions for local farmers have been improved.Income generation through project compensation and non-timber forest products development has been increased.In light of the new round land conversion project,some problems with that like lower subsidy standards,mono-structure of forestry,inadequate development of forest products,inadequate management and declining project effect,etc.,were discussed.Countermeasures were suggested to make the land conversion project archive sustainable benefit and enable the poverty reduction through ecological approach.