从需求到供给:中国经济体制改革的内在逻辑

From Demand to Supply:The Internal Logic of China's Economic System Reform

中国经济体制改革采取了由表及里的方式来处理改革过程中所遇到的各种矛盾,以便于满足人民群众的各种需求。1978—2017年,中国的经济体制改革可以分为两个阶段:第一阶段着眼于需求端,主要是通过理顺生产关系,解决温饱问题;第二阶段着眼于供给端,主要是通过提高生产力水平,实现国家富强和人民富裕的目标。经济体制改革的终极目标是构建和谐社会。

The reform of China’s economic system is carried out under the dual background of the rising neo-liberalism and backward economic development,by adopting a form from the outside to the inside to deal with all kinds of contradictions encountered in the process of reform in order to meet the needs of the people.From 1978 to 2017,China’s economic system reform could be divided into two stages.The first stage focused on the demand side,mainly through straightening out production relations to solve the problem of food and clothing;the second stage focused on the supply side,mainly through improving the level of productivity,to achieve the goal of making the country both wealthy and strong and the people rich.The ultimate goal of economic system reform is to build a harmonious society.