陆游诗中的“古琴”书写

The Guqin in Lu You's Poems

古琴作为士大夫阶层的重要乐器在宋代获得了普遍的流行,他们诗中也经常出现"琴"。陆游是宋诗中出现"琴"字样最多的诗人,其诗中包含大量的"古琴"书写。他追求古琴的弦外之音和琴中之趣,借琴养心、修道。同时,其诗中的"琴"与"书"、"剑"组合在一起,形成了琴书、琴剑等新的意象,琴书是其生活雅趣的寄托,琴剑示其赋闲之时内心仍然不忘国事、不忘北伐的爱国精神。

The Guqin,as an important musical instrument for the scholar-bureaucrats,gained widespread popularity in the Song Dynasty,and the“Qin”often appeared in their poems.Lu You applied the most“Qin”instrument in his poems.His poetry contains a large number of“Guqin”writings.He pursued the lyrical sounds of the Guqin and enjoyed himself with Qin to nourish his heart and find the right path to relief through self-cultivation.Besides,his poems form new images of combination of Qinshu(Book),Qinjian,etc.,by combining“Qin”(a symbol of softness),“Shu”(means calligraphy)and“Jian”(means sword,a symbol of strength).Qinshu was the sustenance of his life and taste.Qinjian expressed his patriotism that he still remembered his country and did not forget the Northern Expedition.