人类学视野下的冲绳文化探究

Cultural Studies of Okinawa from an Anthropological Perspective

冲绳特殊的地理位置及历史背景不仅使它成为全球关注的军事基地,其丰富的历史文化内涵也使它成为一个值得关注的学术研究基地,多维度地观察和了解冲绳社会历史文化具有重要的学术意义与现实意义。冲绳复杂曲折的社会历史变迁对冲绳文化的形成与发展产生了巨大的影响。在冲绳开展人类学田野调查有助于加深对冲绳文化的多样性与独特性的认识。如今,经历了殖民同化教育的冲绳人增强了对本土文化及自我身份的认同意识。冲绳人不断提升的文化自觉与文化自信是冲绳走向繁荣昌盛的有力支撑。

The unique geographical location and historical background of Okinawa not only make it a military base of global attention,but also provide a noteworthy academic research base with rich historical and cultural meanings.It is of great academic and practical significance to observe and understand the multi-dimensional social history and culture of the Okinawa people.Convoluted social and historical changes have had great impacts on the formation and evolution of the Okinawa culture.An anthropological fieldwork was conducted in Okinawa by the author in 2016,which is conducive to deepening the understanding of the cultural diversity and uniqueness of Okinawa.The Okinawa people,who had experienced colonial assimilation through education,have increasingly strengthened the awareness of their native culture and identity.The rising cultural awareness and cultural confidence of the Okinawa people is a strong support for their future prosperity.