我国东北地区海洋经济的区域协同发展

Regional Coordinated Development of Marine Economy in Northeast China

为推动我国振兴东北老工业基地战略,充分发挥我国东北地区面向海洋的区位优势,加快区域经济的发展和繁荣,文章从基础条件、空间布局和实施重点3个方面,分析我国东北地区海洋经济的区域协同发展战略。研究结果表明:辽宁省是海洋经济大省,而在打破传统"沿海"观念的基础上发展吉林省和黑龙江省的毗海经济和向海经济,有利于辽宁省海洋产业的转型升级和整个东北地区海洋经济的区域协同发展,俄罗斯远东发展战略与我国振兴东北老工业基地战略也为此创造了环境和机遇;我国东北地区海洋经济区域协同发展的空间布局为"一轴一带两区",其中"一轴"为大连至佳木斯的铁路通道,"一带"和"两区"分别为辽宁沿海经济带、延边州海洋经济区和绥芬河海洋经济区,各地发挥各自的区位和产业优势,科学布局海洋产业,形成集聚、辐射和带动力量;我国东北地区应大力推动海洋经济一体化、资源配置市场化、对外开放国际化和科学技术创新化,从而实现海洋经济的区域协同发展。

In order to promote the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China,give full play to the oceanoriented regional advantage of northeast China,and accelerate the development and prosperity of regional economy,this paper analyzed the strategy of regional coordinated development of marine economy in Northeast China from three aspects: basic conditions,spatial layout and key points of implementation.The results showed that Liaoning province is a major marine economy province,and the development of coastal economy of Jilin province and seaward economy of Heilongjiang province on the basis of breaking the traditional “coastal” concept is conducive to the transformation and upgrading of marine industry in Liaoning province and the coordinated regional development of marine economy in the whole northeast region,Russian Far East Development Strategy and the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China also will create environment and opportunities for this purpose.The spatial layout of coordinated development of marine economic regions in Northeast China is “one axis,one belt and two zones”,in which the “axis” is Dalian railway corridor to Jiamusi,the “belt” and the “two zone” are the Liaoning coastal economic belt,Yanbian Sea Economic Zone and the Suifenhe Sea Economic Zone,and all local governments should give full play to their respective regional and industrial advantages,scientifically allocate marine industries,and form agglomeration,radiation and driving forces; Northeast China should vigorously promote the integration of marine economy,marketization of resource allocation,internationalization of opening up and innovation of science and technology,so as to realize the coordinated development of marine economy.