供给侧结构性改革背景下的我国海洋渔业

Marine Fishery Industry in China under the Background of Supply-Side Reform

为更加清晰和客观地认知我国海洋渔业的发展情况,促进海洋渔业转方式、调结构,推动农业现代化建设和渔业经济发展,文章以供给侧结构性改革为背景,以海洋捕捞和海水养殖为主要内容,从供给规模、产业结构、地区分布、品种结构和生产方式5个方面,梳理我国海洋渔业的供给和结构;分析我国海洋渔业供给侧存在的主要问题,包括海洋生态环境破坏和渔业资源衰退、海洋捕捞过度以及海水养殖效率、方式和品种结构不合理。在此基础上,提出我国海洋渔业供给侧结构性改革的建议:加强海洋生态环境保护,合理有序开发利用海洋渔业资源;控制近海捕捞强度,发展远洋渔业;转变养殖发展方式,优化养殖品种结构。

In order to understand the development of China’s marine fisheries more clearly and objectively,promote the transformation of marine fisheries,adjust its structure,and promote the modernization of agriculture and the development of fishery economy,this paper focused on five aspects of marine fishing and marine aquaculture: supply scale,industrial structure,regional distribution,variety structure and production mode,in the context of China’s reform of the supply,to sort out the supply and structure of marine fisheries,and analyze the main problems of China’s marine fisheries.The problems of marine ecological environment destruction and the decline of fishery resources,excessive marine fishing,and irrational efficiency and variety structure of marine aquaculture were obtained.On this basis,the paper put forward some suggestions for the structural reform of the supply side of marine fishery in China: strengthening marine ecological environment protection,rationally and orderly developing and utilizing marine fishery resources; controling offshore fishing intensity,developing offshore fishing; changing aquaculture development mode,and optimizing breeding species structure.