山东省海洋水产原、良种产业的发展和对策

Development and Countermeasures of Shandong Marine Fishery and Improved Variety Industry

为进一步提高山东省海洋水产种业的发展水平,促进海水养殖业和渔业经济的可持续发展,文章总结山东省海洋水产原、良种产业的发展特点,分析存在的问题,并提出对策建议。研究结果表明:山东省海洋水产原、良种产业具有起步较晚但发展速度较快,品种多、覆盖面广,代际连续性较强以及原、良种场建设全国领先的特点;目前仍然存在海洋水产良种的市场化程度较低、水产企业良种研发能力较弱以及国家级原、良种场的作用未有效发挥的问题;今后应重点推动育种技术进步,推进育、繁、推一体化发展模式,树立品牌意识,建立良种独立技术体系,加大对水产企业的支持力度,加强种质资源保护以及建立市场准入制度。

In order to improve the development level of marine aquatic seed industry in Shandong province and promote the sustainable development of marine aquaculture and fishery economy,in this paper,the development characteristics of marine improved variety industry in Shandong province was summarized,the existing problems were analyzed,and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed.The results showed that the marine improved variety industry in Shandong province had the characteristics of late start but rapid development,large variety,wide coverage,strong intergenerational continuity,and the leading level of the original and improved variety farm construction in China.At present,there are still some problems such like low degree of marketization of marine improved variety,weak research and development capability of aquatic enterprises and the function of national original and improved variety farms had not been exerted effectively.In the future,we should focus on promoting the progress of breeding technology,promoting the integrated development pattern of breeding,propagation and popularization,increasing awareness of improved variety brands,building independent seed technology system,adding support to aquatic enterprises,strengthening the protection of germplasm resources and establishing market access system.