傻子文学形象的积极心理体验——中国傻子文学形象积极心理学分析

The Positive Psychological Experience of the Fool Literary Image—An Analysis of the Positive Psychology of the Fool Image in Chinese Literary Works

中国文学人物画廊中傻子形象可谓灿若群星,代不乏人。综观众多的傻子形象,大致可分为三类:一是真傻子,二是类傻子,三是假傻子。在实际社会生活中,傻子是社会的弱智群体,但他们一经成为文学审美对象,却各有神通,都有其积极的存在价值。即使是那些看起来确实是傻子的角色,也有不少常人难以企及的社会的或审美的功用。傻子文学形象的积极心理体验的形式多种多样,蕴含丰富,诸如真傻子的积极心理蕴含、类傻子的积极情绪体验、假傻子的积极心理调节等等,都是中国傻子文学形象常见的积极心理品格。

There have been numerous fool images in Chinese literary works. These images of fools can be roughly divided into three categories: real fools,people who are almost fools,and people who pretend to be fools. In real life,fools are mentally retarded groups,but once they become literary aesthetic objects,they each have a reason for their existence,and even those who do seem to be a fool have some social aesthetic function unparalleled by ordinary people. The positive psychological experience of the fool image in literary works takes a variety of forms and is rich in content. The positive psychological implication of real fools,the positive emotional experience of those who are almost fools and the positive psychological adjustment of those who pretend to be fools are all the common positive psychological character of the fool images in Chinese literary works.