鄂伦春族语言文化心理研究述评

A Review of the Research on the Language and Culture Psychology of the Oroqen Nationality

鄂伦春族是我国五小民族之一。在半个多世纪时间里,鄂伦春族经历了从原始社会到社会主义社会的剧变。这使得鄂伦春族的语言文化心理也随之发生变迁。在文化适应和民族融合过程中,鄂伦春族的文化图式也在发生变化。特殊的语言与文化经验对鄂伦春人的心理产生了深远的影响。在保护与传承鄂伦春族的语言和文化时,应该借鉴我国其他民族的发展政策,与本民族特色相结合,走出民族发展的新路。

Oroqen nationality is one of the five smallest nations in China.During the past sixty years,Oroqen nationality have experience great changes from primitive society to socialist society,which simultaneously brings great changes in linguistic and cultural psychology,and the cultural schema also transits in the course of cultural adaption and national fusion.The specific language and cultural experiences play a far-reaching influence on Oroqen nationality.Thus the successful policies on other nations should be taken to inherit the language and culture in Oroqen nationality,and combined with the specifics for a new way of national development.