某师范类与理工类院校大学生健康素养比较分析

Comparative analysis of students' health literacy between a normal university and a university of science and technology

在《2008年中国公民健康素养调查问卷》基础上设计大学生健康素养问卷,采用随机整群抽样的方法,对140名师范类大学生和138名理科类大学生进行健康素养调查。师范类院校学生的健康知识与观念素养水平高于理工类院校学生;女生具备的健康素养高于男生。整体上两校健康素养水平不高,应增强学生求知欲,完善健康教育传播方式。

Based on the questionnaire survey of Chinese citizens’health literacy in 2008,a questionnaire survey was used to investigate1 40 college students of a normal university and 138 college students of a university of science and technology.The proportion of college students in the normal university who had held health belief was higher.The proportion of female students who had held health literacy was higher than the health literacy level of the male students.The health literacy level of the two schools was not high.We should enhance students’thirst for knowledge,and broaden the way of school health education.