类比论证型式研究

Research on Analogical Argumentation Scheme

类比证论是通过已知事物(或事例)与跟它有某些相同特点的事物(或事例)进行比较类推从而证明论点的论证方法,其与类比推理、比喻论证虽有相近之处,但存在根本区别。类比论证型式以源案例与目标案例的映射关系类推出二者相似,并以源案例具有某种属性来支持目标案例具有该属性的论点。类比论证型式的作用范围广泛,其不仅能够在学理上增强证成与反驳的强度,更是在科学实践中完善了人工智能的运作机制。

Analogy is an argument that proves an argument by comparison and analogy between something known(or a case)and something similar to it(or a case).The scheme of analogical argumentation deduces the similarity between the source case and the target case by the mapping relation class,and supports the argument that the target case has the property by the source case.The model of analogical demonstration has a wide range of functions.It can not only strengthen the strength of evidence and contradiction in theory,but also perfect the operating mechanism of artificial intelligence in scientific practice.