论门德尔松艺术歌曲Op.71及其创作特色

On Mendelssohn's Op.71 and Its Creative Features

艺术歌曲Op.71是门德尔松一生中最具个性及艺术特色的作品。对作品结构中曲式与音乐布局的统一性;旋律特色中模进及主题动机的相互模仿;伴奏特色中织体选择、持续音的使用以及对音乐气氛的烘托等相关艺术特点的深入分析,探讨并总结了Op.71创作中的艺术特色、规律与方法,以期对门德尔松相关作品的研究提供一个参考与借鉴。

Art song Op.71is the most personal and artistic work in Mendelssohn’s life.This article analyzes the consistency of music and music layout in the structural features of the work,the imitation of the motif in the melody and the imitation of the motivation of the motif,the choice of the weaving style in the accompaniment features,the use of the continuous tone,and the artistic characteristics of the musical atmosphere,and summarizes the artistic characteristics,rules and methods in the Op.71,so as to provide further reference for the study of Mendelssohn’s related works.