港口效率研究现状及前沿进展

Present Situation and New Frontiers of Port Efficiency

为了研究国内外港口效率的研究现状,本文从港口效率定义、研究范围、研究方法、影响因素四个角度对近年的港口效率研究文献进行了回顾与总结,并指出了未来港口效率进一步研究的方向:从港口企业入手研究港口效率、采用不同的研究方法研究、考虑港口效率的多重影响因素的研究、绿色港口和生态港口效率研究是港口效率研究的可能研究趋势.

The port is an important node of logistics and goods trade of a country.The comprehensive development of port depends on the increase of port efficiency.This paper reviews and summarizes recent studies on port efficiency from four aspects:definition of port efficiency,research scope,research methods and influencing factors,and points out the direction of further study on port efficiency in the future.From the port enterprises to study the port efficiency,using different research methods to study,considering the multiple factors that affect the port efficiency,green port and ecological port efficiency research are possible trends of the study of port efficiency.