女性流动人口生殖道感染的流行病学分析

The epidemiology analysis of reproductive tract infections in female floating population

目的:了解女性流动人口生殖道感染情况,为制定相应防治措施提供科学依据。方法:于2014年6月至2017年6月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,抽取4个社区(街道)有性生活史的女性流动人口527人,进行妇科检查和问卷调查,数据以SPSS21. 0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:本次调查女性流动人口生殖道感染发生率为48. 01%(241/502),主要生殖道感染种类为宫颈炎、细菌性阴道病、滴虫性阴道炎、霉菌性阴道炎、盆腔炎和其他感染。多元logistic回归分析结果显示,女性流动人口生殖道感染的独立影响因素为受教育程度、家庭年收入、流产史和既往有生殖道感染史。结论:不同分类特征的女性生殖道感染发病率不同,应进一步有针对性地加强女性流动人口生殖道感染防治的重视程度。

Objective:To understand the situation of reproductive tract infections(RTI)in female floating population,in order to provide scientific basis for formulating corresponding preventive measures.Methods:A multi stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 527 floating population from 4 communities(streets)with sexual life history from June 2014 to June 2017.The gynecologic examination and questionnaire survey were carried out,and the data were analyzed by epidemiological analysis.The data were analyzed by SPSS21.0 statistical software.Results:The incidence of RTI in female floating population was 48.01%(241/502).The main types of RTI were cervicitis,bacterial vaginosis,trichomonal vaginitis,mycotic vaginitis,pelvic inflammation and other infections.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the independent factors affecting RTI in female floating population were education level,family income,history of abortion,and history of RTI.Conclusions:The incidence of RTI with different characteristics is different,and more attention should be paid for the prevention and treatment of RTI in the female floating population.