山西省中小学校园武术发展的SWOT分析

SWOT Analysis on Development of Wushu in Shanxi Middle and Primary Schools

本文主要采用文献资料法、SWOT态势分析法,分别从优势、劣势、机遇和挑战四方面对山西省中小学校园武术的发展进行深入分析研究,结果认为:武术是传统文化的传承载体,武术技术发展符合青少年身心特征,山西武术历史悠久,武术校本教材的保障是发展优势;武术文化的整合性不够,武术技术体系过于复杂,学校武术吸引力不足,学校武术开展的资源不足是发展劣势;文化自信背景,"一带一路"合作倡议,相关政策的支持,武术赛事的推动是发展机遇;内忧外患的双重困境以及人们对武术的偏见是其面临的主要挑战。

This paper makes deep research on Wushu development in primary and middle school in Shanxi Province from the strength,weakness,opportunities and threat with literature and SWOT analysis methods.Results show that Wushu is the carrier of traditional culture,and the development of Wushu skills fits the physical and mental characteristics of teenagers.With its long history of Wushu in Shanxi,suitable textbooks of Wushu is its development advantages;insufficient cultural integration,complex technical systems,less attraction and resources are its development disadvantages;cultural confidence,"One Belt And One Road"strategy,supporting policies and the promotion of Wushu competitions are its development opportunities;internal and external problems and people's misunderstanding of Wushu are challenges it confronts.