熊十力“诚意”论研究——以《读经示要》为中心

Xiong Shili's Overview of "Sincerity" :Focusing on the Insights of Reading Classics

熊十力《读经示要》阐述了《大学》"三纲八目"的经义,其中"诚意"论与朱子、阳明所论分歧较大。概言之,熊十力认为朱子、阳明从"好善恶恶"上理解"诚"是未解真义,且批判阳明将"意"与私欲混为一谈尤为谬甚,此外反驳了阳明后学"意为心之主宰"的观点。熊十力的"诚意"论是解释《大学》经义的又一新思路,是理解其心体论的重要参考,但是,其所论经义与对诸子阐发的批判并非凿凿之言,仍有可商榷之处。

Xiong Shili's Insights of Reading Classics expounds the meaning of "three outlines and eight items" in Great Learning ,among which the overview of "sincerity" differs greatly from that of Zhu Zi and Yangming,who judge "sincerity" just from good or evil without understanding its true meaning.He also criticizes Yangming's confusion of "intention" and "selfish desire".In addition,he refuted the viewpoints of "intention is the dominant factor of mind".Xiong Shili's overview of "sincerity" provides a new perspective to explain the meaning of Great Learning and an important reference to understand his theory of mind and body.However,what he presents is not conclusive,and there is still room for discussion.