改革开放以来中国文艺理论对俄苏文论的本土化改造——以文艺社会属性论为例

On the Indigenization of Soviet Russian Literary Theory Renovated by Chinese Literary Theory since Reform and Opening-up:Taking the Debate of Social Attribute of Literature and Art as an Example

中华人民共和国成立后,文艺理论教材一度以苏联为楷模,俄苏文论的基本框架一直延续到今天。改革开放以来,我国文学理论工作者对俄苏文论的许多基本命题和理论主张,进行了反思和本土化改造,其中关于文艺社会属性的论争即是有代表性的一例。梳理中国对俄苏文论文艺社会属性论选择性吸纳和本土化改造的过程,是对新时代中国特色社会主义文学理论建设一项具有重大意义的课题,也是改革开放促进文艺学和美学理论建设的明证。

After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the textbooks on literary theories were once modeled on the Soviet Union and its basic framework has existed even till now.Since the reform and opening up,Chinese scholars have carried out indigenized renovations on many basic propositions and theoretical claims of Soviet Russian literary theories,among which the debate on the social attribute of literary and art is a representative example.Therefore,to sort out the renovation process is of great significance to the construction of socialist literary theory with Chinese characteristics in the new era.At the same time,it also proves that China's reform and opening up promotes the theoretical constructions of literature and art studies.