抗战时期空军文学管窥——以《中国的空军》为窗口

Air Force Literature during the War of Resistance against Japan:Viewing from the Journal of China's Air Force

抗战时期,《中国的空军》大力提倡"空军文学",为此创作、刊载了大量的纪实性报告。这些作品数量众多、文笔生动,内容也较为全面,描绘了中国空军战斗、生活等种种场面,对日本空军战争罪行及其飞行员言行、心理也有较多表现。报告之外,小说、诗歌、戏剧等在刊物均占一席之地,这也为陶雄等"空军文学"骨干的成长提供了平台。建设"空军文学",《中国的空军》有成绩亦存在不足。首先,各文体发展有欠均衡,小说尤其长篇小说数量较少。其次,不少"战历报告"新闻性有余而文学性不足,且其篇幅一般较短,难以产生"史诗级"作品。《中国的空军》所代表的"空军文学"虽有局限,但在战时仍具积极意义,成为抗战文学不可分割的支流。

During the War of Resistance against Japan,the journal of China's Air Force vigorously advocated "Air Force Literature",and created and published a large number of documentary reports with vivid writing and comprehensive content,depicting various scenes of battle and life of Chinese Air Force.At the same time,it also exposed Japanese Air Force's war crimes and pilots' words and deeds.In addition to the reports,there were novels,poems,and dramas,which provided a platform for the growth of Tao Xiong and other key representatives of "Air Force Literature".However, China's Air Force also had some deficiency in the construction of "Air Force Literature".First of all,the stylistic forms were not balanced,especially in fewer novels.Secondly,many "battle reports" were more informative but less dramatic,and generally short in length,which made it difficult to produce "epic" works.Although the "Air Force Literature" represented by China's Air Force had its limitations,it still had a positive significance in wartime and regarded as an inseparable branch of the Literature of the War of Resistance.